The Amu Darya shovelnose sturgeon (Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni) is a species of fish that is native to the Amu Darya river in Central Asia. It is an important species in the region, both ecologically and economically.

Ecologically, the Amu Darya shovelnose sturgeon plays a role in the river's ecosystem as a predator and as a source of food for other species. It is also a migratory species, moving between different parts of the river seasonally.

Economically, the Amu Darya shovelnose sturgeon is valuable as a source of food and is also used for caviar production. Caviar is a delicacy made from the eggs of sturgeon, and it is highly prized for its unique flavor and texture.

The Amu Darya shovelnose sturgeon is considered to be endangered, due in part to overfishing and habitat degradation. Efforts are being made to protect and conserve this species, including the establishment of protected areas and the implementation of fishing regulations.

Overall, the Amu Darya shovelnose sturgeon is important because it plays a role in the river's ecosystem and is also valuable for its economic and cultural significance.

The Amu Darya shovelnose sturgeon is an important species for local cultures in Central Asia, and has spiritual and cultural significance beyond its ecological value. This species is a symbol of the ancient traditions of nomadic Central Asian peoples, who rely on this fish as a source of food and income. The Amu Darya sturgeon has been an integral part of the region’s cultural heritage since ancient times, with references to it found in folklore, sacred texts, artwork, and statues. It also has religious significance - worshiping the Amu Darya sturgeon is considered a sign of reverence for river ecosystems and ecology. Moreover, the fish itself is thought to have protective powers and invokes respect from locals when entering their fishing grounds. As one of the longest-lived and most impressive specimens in Eurasia's freshwater fish community, the Amu Darya shovelnose sturgeon's lifespan represents stability combined with endurance against hostile conditions - qualities that Central Asians associate with their culture and history.